１．nodejsをinstall

# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Stream release 9
# dnf install nodejs -y

２．pm2をinstall

# npm install pm2 -g
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.

added 182 packages, and audited 183 packages in 5m

12 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 0 vulnerabilities
npm notice
npm notice New minor version of npm available! 8.3.1 -> 8.5.5
npm notice Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v8.5.5
npm notice Run npm install -g npm@8.5.5 to update!
npm notice

３．npm8.5.5があるのでinstall

#  npm install -g npm@8.5.5

added 1 package, and audited 201 packages in 19s

10 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 0 vulnerabilities
# npm version
{
  npm: '8.3.1',
  node: '16.14.0',
  v8: '9.4.146.24-node.20',
  uv: '1.43.0',
  zlib: '1.2.11',
  brotli: '1.0.9',
  ares: '1.18.1',
  modules: '93',
  nghttp2: '1.45.1',
  napi: '8',
  llhttp: '6.0.4',
  openssl: '3.0.1',
  cldr: '40.0',
  icu: '70.1',
  tz: '2021a3',
  unicode: '14.0'
}

４．nを入れてnodejsをupdate

# npm install -g n

added 1 package, and audited 2 packages in 13s

found 0 vulnerabilities
# n --stable
16.14.2
# n --latest
17.8.0
# node -v
v16.14.0
# n latest
  installing : node-v17.8.0
       mkdir : /usr/local/n/versions/node/17.8.0
       fetch : https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.8.0/node-v17.8.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
   installed : v17.8.0 (with npm 8.5.5)

Note: the node command changed location and the old location may be remembered in your current shell.
         old : /usr/bin/node
         new : /usr/local/bin/node
If "node --version" shows the old version then start a new shell, or reset the location hash with:
hash -r  (for bash, zsh, ash, dash, and ksh)
rehash   (for csh and tcsh)

５．まだ古いversionを返す

# node -v
v16.14.0
# n ls
node/17.8.0

６．new login

７．結果 npm -> 8.5.5, node -> 17.8.0

# node -v
v17.8.0
#  npm version
{
  npm: '8.5.5',
  node: '17.8.0',
  v8: '9.6.180.15-node.16',
  uv: '1.43.0',
  zlib: '1.2.11',
  brotli: '1.0.9',
  ares: '1.18.1',
  modules: '102',
  nghttp2: '1.47.0',
  napi: '8',
  llhttp: '6.0.4',
  openssl: '3.0.2+quic',
  cldr: '40.0',
  icu: '70.1',
  tz: '2021a3',
  unicode: '14.0',
  ngtcp2: '0.1.0-DEV',
  nghttp3: '0.1.0-DEV'
}

ただし、確認は別のterminalから行う。
linkを実行したterminalでnpm versionで確認するとnpm: ‘8.3.1’,と表示する。

８．npm update

# npm update -g npm

changed 14 packages, and audited 201 packages in 19s

10 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 0 vulnerabilities
# npm update -g
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.

changed 198 packages, and audited 385 packages in 4m

18 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 0 vulnerabilities
#

９．古いGlobalパッケージの確認

# npm outdated -g
#

１０．”Please upgrade to version 7 or higher.”とあるので、最新版のuuidをglobal install

# npm install -g uuid
# npm list -g --depth=0
/usr/local/lib
tqq corepack@0.10.0
tqq n@8.1.0
tqq npm@8.5.5
tqq pm2@5.2.0
mqq uuid@8.3.2